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Information schema : ウィキペディア英語版
Information schema
In relational databases, the information schema (information_schema) is an ANSI-standard set of read-only views which provide information about all of the tables, views, columns, and procedures in a database.〔

It can be used as a source of the information which some databases make available through non-standard commands, such as:
* the SHOW command of MySQL
* the DESCRIBE command of Oracle's SQL
*Plus

* the \d command in psql (PostgreSQL's default command-line program).

=> SELECT count(table_name) FROM information_schema.tables;
count
-------
99
(1 row)
=> SELECT column_name, data_type, column_default, is_nullable
FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name='alpha';
column_name | data_type | column_default | is_nullable
-------------+-----------+----------------+-------------
foo | integer | | YES
bar | character | | YES
(2 rows)
=> SELECT
* FROM information_schema.information_schema_catalog_name;
catalog_name
--------------
johnd
(1 row)

== Implementation ==
As a notable exception among major database systems, Oracle does not implement the information schema. An (open-source project ) exists to address this.
RDBMSs which support information_schema include:
* Microsoft SQL Server
* MySQL
* PostgreSQL
* InterSystems Caché
RDBMSs which do not support information_schema include:
* Oracle Database
* IBM DB2
* SQLite

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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